etx-diabetes-ch43-fig3

Figure 3. WIFI system. Wound, Ischemia, and Foot Infection (WIfI) Classification of Limb Threating diabetic foot disease, tissue loss, ischemia, and infection frequently overlap. However, one is frequently more dominant than the other at different times in the life cycle of an acute-on-chronic event. Here, the amount of tissue loss, ischemia, and foot infection can be ordinally graded to help predict outcome and assist in communicating a plan of action. aA higher score on the WIfI scale is associated with lower extremity amputation and morbidity and can be used to determine the need for revascularization. WIfI scores of 1, 2, 3, and 4 were associated with 1-year amputation rates of 0%, 8%, 11%, and 38%, respectively.