Figure 4. The relationship of low testosterone level with all-cause mortality in a meta-analysis of epidemiologic studies of community-based men. Eleven studies which enrolled 16,184 subjects were included in this meta-analysis. There was considerable heterogeneity of the age distribution, health status, and other subject characteristics. Reproduced with permission from Araujo et al, J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2011;96:3007-19.